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MARYLAND AT A GLANCE

HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY

HISTORIC TRAILS


One way that people today can experience Maryland's past is through historic trails. Maintained by government agencies, such as Maryland's Office of Tourism, the State Highway Administration, and the National Park Service, these trails allow us to travel some of the same paths over which historical figues strode (or sailed!). From the explorations of Captain John Smith, to Harriet Tubman's routes on the Underground Railroad, these trails crisscross the whole State, and were integral to the expansion and advancement of the nation.


Antietam Campaign: Lee Invades Maryland Trail
Covering 90 miles, the Antietam Campaign: Lee Invades Maryland trail follows the movements of Union and Confederate armies as they traveled towards each other in September 1862, meeting near Sharpsburg, Maryland. The trail also passes through Virginia, and West Virginia.

Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail
A water tour along the Chesapeake Bay, the Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail can be accessed by boat, and covers Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia. The trail is over 3,000 miles in length, as boaters traverse up and down the Chesapeake Bay and it’s rivers, visiting nearly 100 historic sites.

To aid in navigation and experience, the Smith Trail uses Smart Buoys accessible online, by web-enabled mobile phone, or by toll-free phone (1-877-286-9229). Buoys give boaters information on water and weather conditions, navigational information, and historical descriptions of the area during the early 1600s. They secure information from sites at the mouths of the Elizabeth River (Norfolk, VA), James River (Jamestown, VA), Patapsco River (Baltimore, MD), Rappahannock River (Stingray Point, VA), Severn River (Annapolis, MD), Susquehanna River (Havre de Grace, MD). Two more are found in the Potomac River.

Gettysburg: Invasion & Retreat Trail
The Gettysburg: Invasion & Retreat trail is actually five separate routes through Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and West Virginia. These trails follow the Union and Confederate armies during the summer of 1863, as they traveled north towards each other and to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad Byway
Located on Maryland's Eastern Shore, this trail extends for 125 miles from Cambridge to the Delaware border (Mason Dixon Line). With a number of side paths, this trail is designed to tell of the Underground Railroad, as well as the culture of Maryland's Eastern Shore during the 1850s. The trail includes the Harriet Tubman Museum, Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge, Tuckahoe State Park. It also stops at numerous historic districts and buildings, including an actual safe house on the Underground Railroad, before ending at the Mason-Dixon Line.

Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail
Currently under development, the Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail is a War of 1812 trail that follows British military movements along the Chesapeake Bay (1812-1815). Paths will extend through Maryland, Virginia, and the District of Columbia.

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Maryland at a Glance


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